Cloud and Network Infrastructure Across Europe

London is the United Kingdom's primary interconnection market, home to LINX and one of Europe's densest tier-1 carrier ecosystems. Its position as a major trans-Atlantic subsea cable landing and financial center makes it the default anchor for teams delivering into the UK, Ireland, and northwest Europe — with predictable long-haul paths to North America.

Amsterdam is the Netherlands' interconnection anchor and one of Europe's top three IXP markets, home to AMS-IX and a mature subsea cable landing ecosystem. Its open peering culture and proximity to Germany, the UK, and the Nordics make it a natural companion anchor to Frankfurt and London for teams building a multi-site European topology.

Paris is France's primary interconnection market and one of the FLAP-D anchors for European delivery, with dense carrier interconnection and strong peering into Germany, the UK, and the Benelux. Marseille complements Paris as a Mediterranean subsea cable hub — a growing routing point for traffic between Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.

Madrid is Spain's interconnection anchor and the gateway to Portugal and Latin America, with growing carrier density and direct subsea cable paths that connect Iberia to the Americas. Its role as the Spanish-language content and fintech hub for Europe makes it an important anchor for platforms serving Iberian and trans-Atlantic Spanish-speaking audiences.

Istanbul is Turkey's interconnection anchor and a key routing node between Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Its geographic position and terrestrial cable connections make it a practical gateway for workloads that need low-latency reach across a broad east-west corridor, anchored to a large domestic user base of 80M+ internet users.

Stockholm anchors Sweden's infrastructure footprint and serves as the Nordic region's primary interconnection market. Sweden's combination of sustainable power, cool climate for efficient cooling, and strong carrier interconnection makes it a natural anchor for Nordic delivery — with predictable reach into the Baltics, Finland, and Northern Europe.

Warsaw is Poland's primary interconnection market and the largest digital economy in Central and Eastern Europe. With strong regional peering, a growing enterprise technology sector, and proximity to Germany, the Baltics, and the Czech Republic, Warsaw is an increasingly important anchor for platforms expanding beyond the FLAP-D core into Central Europe.

Milan is Italy's primary interconnection market and the country's financial and industrial center. It provides the natural anchor for platforms delivering into Italy's 50M+ internet users — with strong peering into Switzerland, France, and Germany, and a growing role as a Mediterranean routing option alongside Marseille.

Dublin is Ireland's primary interconnection market and one of Europe's most important trans-Atlantic subsea cable landings, with a dense hyperscaler cloud presence. Its combination of subsea diversity, EU data residency, and proximity to the UK makes it a natural anchor for platforms that need both European presence and direct routing to North America.

Lisbon is Portugal's primary interconnection market and an increasingly important trans-Atlantic subsea cable landing, with routes connecting Iberia to Brazil, the United States, and North Africa. Paired with Madrid, it gives teams a resilient Iberian topology with diverse long-haul paths to the Americas.

Zurich is Switzerland's primary interconnection market and a European hub with some of the strongest data protection and sovereignty frameworks on the continent. Its position between Germany, France, and Italy, combined with a mature financial sector, makes it a practical anchor for regulated workloads and enterprise SaaS requiring local data handling.

Prague is the Czech Republic's primary interconnection market and one of Central Europe's more mature digital infrastructure hubs. Its central geographic position and strong peering into Germany, Poland, and Austria make it a practical companion node for teams building regional topologies beyond the FLAP-D core.

Budapest is Hungary's primary interconnection market and a key routing node into the Carpathian Basin and the Balkans. Its position between Germany, Austria, Romania, and Serbia makes it a practical anchor for platforms expanding into Central and Southeastern Europe with localized latency and regional peering.

Bucharest is Romania's primary interconnection market and one of Southeast Europe's more mature digital infrastructure hubs, supported by a dense domestic fiber backbone and growing regional peering. It's a practical anchor for platforms serving Romania, Moldova, and the broader Black Sea region.

Athens is Greece's primary interconnection market and a key Mediterranean subsea cable hub, connecting Southeast Europe to North Africa, the Middle East, and Southern Europe. Its position and subsea diversity make it a practical routing anchor for teams serving Greek audiences while routing traffic between Europe and the east Mediterranean.

Helsinki is Finland's primary interconnection market and an important node in Northern Europe, with strong peering into Sweden, the Baltics, and onward to Germany. Paired with Stockholm, it gives teams a resilient Nordic topology with access to sustainable power and cool-climate efficiency.

Belgrade is Serbia's primary interconnection market and a central routing node for the Balkans. It gives platforms a practical anchor for reaching Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin audiences at local latency, with growing regional peering connecting into Hungary, Romania, and Greece.

Zagreb is Croatia's primary interconnection market and a practical anchor for Adriatic and Western Balkans delivery. Paired with Belgrade, it gives teams regional resilience across former Yugoslav markets, with access to submarine cable routes along the Adriatic coast.

Almaty and Astana anchor Kazakhstan's network edge, bridging the Europe-Asia terrestrial corridor and serving Central Asia's largest economy. Kazakhstan's growing digital market and strategic position between Turkey, the Caucasus, China, and the wider CIS make it a useful routing node for platforms expanding east of Europe.

Tashkent anchors Uzbekistan's network edge in Central Asia's most populous country, with a rapidly expanding digital economy and growing cross-border connectivity. Its role as a regional commercial center and its terrestrial connections to Kazakhstan and onward to Russia and China make it a practical anchor for teams serving Central Asian audiences.